Watch out, Broken Bones Can Harm Your Life

Actually hip fractures are quite rare. However, when this happens it can trigger injury and bleeding that requires emergency treatment, because the position of the pelvis is close to the main blood vessels. Human pelvic bone shape resembles a ring at the base of the spine, which is between the back and legs. This area is an important part because the main nerves, reproductive organs, bladder and intestine are located close together and protected simultaneously by the pelvic bones. This bone also pivots the muscles in the thighs, abdomen and hips.

Symptoms and Types of Broken Bones

There are various causes of fractures, including severe collisions in traffic accidents or injuries due to falling from a height, or minor collisions such as falling at home, especially in patients with osteoporosis. This condition is always characterized by pain. This pain is especially felt when doing certain movements, such as when trying to walk or move the hips. Patients with hip fractures, generally have difficulty doing various movements, including walking. Broken bones can also be marked by bruising and swelling in the hip area. In some cases, broken bones cause bleeding from the anus, urethra, or vagina, the presence of a hematoma (bleeding under the surface of the skin), nerve abnormalities, and blood vessels in one or both legs. Based on the pattern and level of damage caused, hip fractures can generally be classified into:

• The hip fracture is stable

There is only one crack or fracture in the pelvic ring caused by minor collisions.

• Hip fractures are unstable

There are two or more cracks or fractures in the pelvic ring that cause displacement (dislocation). This condition is usually caused by a violent impact.

Both the stable and unstable hip fractures above can be either open or closed. Open fractures characterized by the release of bones through the skin are a serious condition because they can cause infection.

Management of Pelvic Broken Bones

The doctor will check whether you can move certain parts of the body, such as the hips, legs, and pelvis. X-rays and CT scans are usually used to help doctors find and identify details of fractures or fractures. In some cases, doctors can also use MRI. Management of hip fractures can differ depending on the severity and type of injury suffered. Patients with broken bones due to hard impact generally need treatment from several specialists, because this injury can affect other organs, such as the respiratory tract, head, chest or legs. Whereas hip fractures due to severe injuries, will likely require surgery to reconstruct the pelvis and restore the patient's ability to perform daily activities.

Reducing the Risk of Pelvic Broken Bones

As you age, the bones will weaken and brittle so they are prone to breaking. To reduce the risk of hip fracture, it can be done in the following ways:

• Take vitamin D supplements to reduce the risk of fractures, especially for the elderly (elderly).
• Always wear a seat belt when driving.
• Make sure the arrangement of furniture is safe to avoid falling
• An active approach in the elderly with movement disorders, which can be in the form of posture exercises, balance, walking aids, and fitness training.

Deaths due to hip fractures are generally caused by complications in other parts of the body, such as the brain. Blood clots, pulmonary embolism, and nerve or blood vessel damage are other possible complications. Internal bleeding can also occur that is not visible from the outside. Take care to maintain healthy pelvic bones with the precautionary steps above, and immediately see a doctor if you experience a pelvic injury or symptoms of hip fracture.